在macOS上安装配置selenium-python

1. 用homebrew安装较新版本的python2.7

brew install python

sudo -H easy_install pip

 

2. 安装selenium

sudo -H pip install selenium

 

3. 安装selenium webdriver

Firefox:
到https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases下载macOS版本的driver解压出来,复制到/usr/local/bin

sudo cp ~/Download/geckodriver /usr/local/bin

 

Chrome

到https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html下载chromedriver,和firefox版一样复制到/usr/local/bin

sudo cp ~/Download/chromedriver /usr/local/bin

 

4. 检查安装

在python console

from selenium import webdriver
browser = webdriver.Firefox()
browser.get('https://www.baidu.com')

 

能够成功打开浏览器,并打开网页,说明安装成功。

note: 必须要保证系统里面安装了Firefox或者Chrome浏览器
不然可能会有如下的异常:

selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: Expected browser binary location,
but unable to find binary in default location, no 'moz:firefoxOptions.binary' capability provided, and no binary flag set on the command line

 

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